What Is Bilateral Stimulation? And Why It’s Essential for Trauma Processing

Client wearing headphones listening to bilateral music for a brainspotting intensive in portland oregon

If you’ve ever wondered how therapy helps untangle those deeply rooted, hard-to-shake experiences, you’re not alone. Let me share one of my favorite tools in the therapeutic toolbox: Bilateral Stimulation (BLS). It’s simple, yet incredibly powerful, and it’s a key part of many trauma-focused therapies. BLS is all about engaging both sides of the brain in a way that helps your system process and release the stuff that’s been keeping you stuck.

Let’s dive into what it is, why it works, and how it can support your healing journey.

What Is Bilateral Stimulation?

At its core, BLS involves alternating stimulation between the left and right sides of your body to get both hemispheres of your brain talking. Think of it as creating a bridge between the parts of your brain that process logic and emotion, helping them work together to reprocess stuck memories, feelings, and beliefs.

Here’s the cool part: BLS can be delivered in lots of ways, so it’s totally adaptable to what feels right for you. Some common methods include:

  • Eye Movements: Following a therapist’s hand or an object back and forth with your eyes. This is one of the most well-known and effective forms of BLS.
  • Tactile Stimulation: Alternating taps on your hands, knees, or shoulders.
  • Auditory Stimulation: Listening to tones that switch between your left and right ears through headphones.
  • Movement: Walking or other rhythmic movements, like tapping your feet alternately, can also create a BLS effect. This is great for grounding and calming the body while engaging the brain.

Each method engages your brain in a slightly different way, and we can explore what works best for you during therapy. Sometimes it’s a mix of these approaches—because your healing journey is as unique as you are.

The Science Behind Bilateral Stimulation

Okay, let’s geek out on the science for a second, because I know some of you (like me) love to understand the “why.” BLS is rooted in a few fascinating theories about how the brain processes trauma:

  1. Hemispheric Integration: When you’re stuck in emotional overwhelm, one side of your brain might be doing most of the heavy lifting. BLS helps both hemispheres communicate better, balancing your brain’s response to stressful memories and emotions.
  2. REM Sleep Replication: You know how sleep is essential for processing your day? The eye movements in BLS mimic what happens during REM sleep, which is when your brain naturally sorts and files information. BLS brings that same processing magic to therapy sessions.
  3. Working Memory Taxation: Focusing on BLS while recalling a difficult memory engages your working memory, leaving less mental energy to stay stuck in distress. This makes the memory feel less overwhelming.
  4. Polyvagal Theory: BLS can activate your parasympathetic nervous system—the part responsible for calming you down. It helps your body shift out of fight-or-flight mode and into a state where healing can actually happen.
picture of synapse hand drawn in a brain

Why Is BLS So Important for Trauma Therapy?

Trauma doesn’t just live in your thoughts—it settles into your body, beliefs, and emotions. That’s why traditional talk therapy isn’t always enough to get to the root of the issue. BLS works because it meets trauma where it’s stored—in both the brain and the body.

Here’s how it supports trauma therapy:

  • It Gets You Unstuck: By helping your brain reprocess memories, BLS allows you to release the emotional charge connected to those experiences.
  • It’s Adaptable: Whether you’re more comfortable with tactile taps, soothing tones, or eye movements, there’s a method that will work for you.
  • It’s Grounding: Movement-based BLS, like walking or tapping your feet, can be especially calming if you’re feeling activated during a session.
  • It’s Efficient: BLS helps the brain move through trauma at a pace that feels manageable, reducing the need to relive every painful detail.

How Is BLS Used in Therapy?

In therapy, BLS is a collaborative process. Here’s how we might use it during a session:

  1. Setting the Stage: First, we figure out what’s coming up for you and what the focus of your session will be—whether it’s a memory, issue, a sensation, or an emotion—and decide which BLS method feels best.
  2. Reprocessing the Experience: Using your chosen method of BLS, we guide your brain through the process of desensitizing the distress and creating new, healthier associations.
  3. Integrating the Work: After the heavy lifting is done, we ground and reflect to make sure you leave the session feeling more at ease.

Every step is tailored to you, because your comfort and safety are always the top priorities.

Is BLS Right for You?

BLS is an excellent fit for many people, especially if:

Image of two women walking in the park engaging in movement based bilateral stimulation
  • You’re curious about techniques that connect the mind and body for healing.
  • You’re working through trauma, anxiety, or stuck patterns that feel hard to shake.
  • You’ve tried talk therapy and want to explore something deeper.

Tools to Support Your Healing

If you’re not quite ready for a session or just want to experiment with calming your nervous system, here are a few tools to try on your own:

Tactile Grounding: Try tapping alternately on your knees or arms when you’re feeling overwhelmed.

Walking: Take a walk with intentional, rhythmic steps, noticing how your body feels as you move.

Auditory BLS: Find an app or playlist with alternating tones to listen to when you need to center yourself. Here is one on my go-to list for therapy. (Make sure to use headphones to get the bilateral effect)

Dance group engaging in movement based bilateral stimulation

These small steps can give you a taste of how BLS works and how it might support your journey.

It’s more than just a technique

Bilateral Stimulation is more than just a therapy technique—it’s a bridge to healing, designed to meet you where you are and help you process trauma at your own pace. Whether it’s through eye movements, rhythmic taps, or even a walk in the park, BLS is all about helping your brain and body work together to release what’s been holding you back.

If you’re curious about how BLS could fit into your therapy journey, let’s chat. Together, we can explore the approaches that feel right for you and take those first steps toward lasting change.

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Picture of Hi, I'm Ashley. Nice to meet you!

Hi, I'm Ashley. Nice to meet you!

I'm a trauma therapist located in Portland, Oregon trained in some of the best deep brain therapies out there- ART, EMDR, and Brainspotting. In my free time I loves snacks, gardening, and fantasy novels.

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